COUNSELLING NEEDS OF THE CHALLENGED CHILDREN: EXPERIENCE OF AUTISM AMONG COUNSELLING PERSONNEL

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COUNSELLING NEEDS OF THE CHALLENGED CHILDREN: EXPERIENCE OF AUTISM AMONG COUNSELLING PERSONNEL 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page                                                                                  i

Declaration                                                                                ii

Approval Page                                                                           iii

Dedication                                                                                  iv

Abstract                                                                                     vi

Table of Contents                                                                      vii

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

1.1    Inroduction                                                 1

1.2  Background of the study       3

1.3    Statement of the General Problem                                  4

1.4    Objective of the study                                                       5

1.5    Significance of the study                                                  5

1.6    Statement of hypothesis                                                   6

1.7    Scope of the study                                                             6

1.8    Limitation of the study                                                     7

1.9    Definition of terms                                                            7

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.0    Introduction                                                                      9

2.1    Review of related literature                                             9

2.2    Theoretical framework

2.3    Summary of review                                                           33

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1    Introduction                                                                      35

3.2    Research design                                                                35

3.3    Area of study                                                                    35

3.4    Population of the study                                                    36

3.5    Sample size                                                                       36

3.6    Instrument for data collection                                          36

3.7    Reliability of the instrument                                            37

3.8    Validity of the Instrument                                               38

3.9    Method of data Collection                                                 38

3.10  Method of Data Analysis                                                  39

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

4.1    Introduction                                                                      41

4.2    Characteristics of the respondents                                   41

4.3    Presentation of Data Analysis                                         43

4.4    Discussion of Findings                                                     48

4.5    Summary of findings                                                        49

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1    Summary                                                                          51

5.2    Conclusion                                                                        52

5.3    Recommendation                                                              53

Biography                                                                         54

Appendix                                                                           56

Abstract:
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Children with autism face numerous challenges that require specialized support and guidance. This abstract explores the counseling needs of children with autism and the experiences of counseling personnel who work with this population.

The counseling needs of children with autism are multifaceted and encompass various domains, including emotional regulation, social skills development, communication enhancement, and behavioral management. Counseling personnel play a crucial role in addressing these needs by providing tailored interventions and support to facilitate the overall well-being and development of children with autism.

The experiences of counseling personnel in working with children with autism are influenced by several factors. Firstly, the personnel need a thorough understanding of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and its diverse manifestations to create an individualized approach for each child. They must possess specialized skills in adapting counseling techniques to meet the unique communication and sensory needs of children with autism. Additionally, counseling personnel may encounter challenges related to limited resources, lack of awareness about autism among parents and caregivers, and societal stigmatization.

To effectively meet the counseling needs of children with autism, counseling personnel should adopt a holistic and collaborative approach. This involves collaborating with other professionals, such as speech and language therapists, occupational therapists, and educators, to provide comprehensive support. Furthermore, counseling personnel should engage in continuous professional development to stay updated with evidence-based practices and emerging research in the field of autism counseling.

In conclusion, the counseling needs of children with autism are complex and require specialized attention. Counseling personnel play a crucial role in addressing these needs by providing tailored interventions and support. Their experiences are shaped by factors such as knowledge of ASD, adapting counseling techniques, and overcoming challenges. By adopting a collaborative and holistic approach, counseling personnel can effectively support the growth and development of challenged children with autism.

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