INFLUENCE OF PLAY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN KADUNA STATE

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INFLUENCE OF PLAY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN KADUNA STATE 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page                                                                                  i

Declaration                                                                                ii

Approval Page                                                                           iii

Dedication                                                                                  iv

Abstract                                                                                     vi

Table of Contents                                                                      vii

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

1.1    Inroduction                                                 1

1.2  Background of the study       3

1.3    Statement of the General Problem                                  4

1.4    Objective of the study                                                       5

1.5    Significance of the study                                                  5

1.6    Statement of hypothesis                                                   6

1.7    Scope of the study                                                             6

1.8    Limitation of the study                                                     7

1.9    Definition of terms                                                            7

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.0    Introduction                                                                      9

2.1    Review of related literature                                             9

2.2    Theoretical framework

2.3    Summary of review                                                           33

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1    Introduction                                                                      35

3.2    Research design                                                                35

3.3    Area of study                                                                    35

3.4    Population of the study                                                    36

3.5    Sample size                                                                       36

3.6    Instrument for data collection                                          36

3.7    Reliability of the instrument                                            37

3.8    Validity of the Instrument                                               38

3.9    Method of data Collection                                                 38

3.10  Method of Data Analysis                                                  39

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

4.1    Introduction                                                                      41

4.2    Characteristics of the respondents                                   41

4.3    Presentation of Data Analysis                                         43

4.4    Discussion of Findings                                                     48

4.5    Summary of findings                                                        49

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1    Summary                                                                          51

5.2    Conclusion                                                                        52

5.3    Recommendation                                                              53

Biography                                                                         54

Appendix                                                                           56

Abstract:
This abstract highlights the influence of play on the development of preschool children in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Play is an essential aspect of a child’s development, promoting cognitive, physical, social, and emotional growth. The aim of this study is to explore the significance of play in the overall development of preschool children in the specific context of Kaduna State.

The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. The qualitative aspect involves interviews and observations of preschool children in selected schools across Kaduna State. Additionally, focus group discussions will be conducted with teachers, parents, and early childhood development experts to gather their perspectives on the role of play in children’s development.

The quantitative aspect involves administering standardized developmental assessment tools to assess the cognitive, physical, and socio-emotional development of preschool children. This data will be collected from a representative sample of preschools in Kaduna State.

Preliminary findings indicate that play has a profound impact on the development of preschool children. Cognitive development is enhanced through imaginative play, problem-solving activities, and the acquisition of language and literacy skills. Physical development is fostered through active play, which improves gross and fine motor skills, coordination, and overall physical fitness. Social and emotional development are facilitated through cooperative play, where children learn to interact, negotiate, and develop empathy, emotional regulation, and conflict resolution skills.

The study also reveals that access to quality play materials, appropriate learning environments, and trained teachers who understand the importance of play are crucial for optimal child development. However, challenges such as limited resources, cultural beliefs, and lack of awareness about the benefits of play pose barriers to its effective implementation in preschool settings.

The findings of this study have significant implications for policymakers, educators, and parents in Kaduna State. It highlights the need for promoting play-based learning approaches in early childhood education. Recommendations include incorporating play into the curriculum, providing adequate resources for play activities, and organizing training programs for teachers to enhance their understanding of play and its role in child development.

Keywords: play, preschool children, development, cognitive, physical, social, emotional, Kaduna State, Nigeria.

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