EVALUATION ON RE-ENFORCEMENT OF ICT PRACTICES IN STEM TEACHERS IN THE RURAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN NIGERIA

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EVALUATION ON RE-ENFORCEMENT OF ICT PRACTICES IN STEM TEACHERS IN THE RURAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN NIGERIA

Abstract:
This study aims to evaluate the impact of reinforcing Information and Communication Technology (ICT) practices among Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) teachers in rural secondary schools in Nigeria. The integration of ICT in education has the potential to enhance learning outcomes and prepare students for the demands of an increasingly digital world. However, the effective integration of ICT in the classroom depends on the competence and confidence of teachers in utilizing these tools.

The research will employ a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather data from STEM teachers in rural secondary schools across different regions of Nigeria. The study will assess the current level of ICT integration in teaching practices, identify the challenges faced by teachers in utilizing ICT tools, and evaluate the effectiveness of reinforcement strategies aimed at enhancing ICT competency.

The quantitative aspect of the research will involve surveying a representative sample of STEM teachers to gather information on their current level of ICT skills, the frequency of ICT integration in their teaching, and their perceived barriers to effective ICT implementation. The qualitative component will involve in-depth interviews with a subset of teachers to explore their experiences, attitudes, and perceptions regarding ICT integration.

The study will also evaluate the impact of reinforcement strategies such as professional development workshops, ongoing technical support, and access to relevant ICT resources on teachers’ ICT proficiency and confidence. The findings will provide insights into the effectiveness of these strategies in promoting ICT integration and identify areas for improvement.

The results of this study will have implications for educational policymakers, school administrators, and teacher training institutions in Nigeria. By understanding the challenges faced by STEM teachers in rural secondary schools and identifying effective strategies for reinforcing ICT practices, this research aims to contribute to the development of targeted interventions and policies to enhance ICT integration in the Nigerian education system.

Keywords: ICT practices, STEM teachers, rural secondary schools, Nigeria, reinforcement, integration, professional development, teacher competency.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page                                                                                  i

Declaration                                                                                ii

Approval Page                                                                           iii

Dedication                                                                                  iv

Abstract                                                                                     vi

Table of Contents                                                                      vii

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

1.1    Introduction                                                 1

1.2  Background of the study       3

1.3    Statement of the General Problem                                  4

1.4    Objective of the study                                                       5

1.5    Significance of the study                                                  5

1.6    Statement of hypothesis                                                   6

1.7    Scope of the study                                                             6

1.8    Limitation of the study                                                     7

1.9    Definition of terms                                                            7

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.0    Introduction                                                                      9

2.1    Review of related literature                                             9

2.2    Theoretical framework

2.3    Summary of review                                                           33

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1    Introduction                                                                      35

3.2    Research design                                                                35

3.3    Area of study                                                                    35

3.4    Population of the study                                                    36

3.5    Sample size                                                                       36

3.6    Instrument for data collection                                          36

3.7    Reliability of the instrument                                            37

3.8    Validity of the Instrument                                               38

3.9    Method of data Collection                                                 38

3.10  Method of Data Analysis                                                  39

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

4.1    Introduction                                                                      41

4.2    Characteristics of the respondents                                   41

4.3    Presentation of Data Analysis                                         43

4.4    Discussion of Findings                                                     48

4.5    Summary of findings                                                        49

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1    Summary                                                                          51

5.2    Conclusion                                                                        52

5.3    Recommendation                                                              53

Biography                                                                         54

Appendix                                                                           56

EVALUATION ON RE-ENFORCEMENT OF ICT PRACTICES IN STEM TEACHERS IN THE RURAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN NIGERIA. GET MORE EDUCATION PROJECT TOPICS AND MATERIALS   

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