ASSESSING CRIMINOGENIC NEEDS OF CUSTODIAL JUVENILE OFFENDERS IN AWKA AND ENUGU FEDERAL CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES IN NIGERIA

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ASSESSING CRIMINOGENIC NEEDS OF CUSTODIAL JUVENILE OFFENDERS IN AWKA AND ENUGU FEDERAL CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES IN NIGERIA

Abstract:
Juvenile delinquency poses a significant challenge to societies worldwide, including Nigeria. Addressing the criminogenic needs of custodial juvenile offenders is crucial for effective rehabilitation and reducing recidivism rates. This study aims to assess the criminogenic needs of custodial juvenile offenders in the Awka and Enugu Federal Correctional Facilities in Nigeria.

The study will employ a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. The quantitative phase will involve administering standardized assessment tools to measure criminogenic risk factors such as antisocial behavior, substance abuse, educational deficits, family dysfunction, and peer influence. Additionally, demographic information and offense history will be collected.

The qualitative phase will consist of individual interviews and focus group discussions with custodial staff, correctional officers, and juvenile offenders. These interviews will explore the contextual factors contributing to juvenile delinquency and the specific criminogenic needs of the incarcerated youth. The perspectives of key stakeholders will provide valuable insights into the challenges faced by custodial facilities in addressing these needs.

Data analysis will involve descriptive statistics, thematic analysis, and triangulation of findings from both quantitative and qualitative data sources. The results will provide an in-depth understanding of the criminogenic needs of custodial juvenile offenders in Awka and Enugu, contributing to evidence-based interventions and policy recommendations.

The findings of this study will have several implications. Firstly, they will inform the development and implementation of targeted interventions addressing the specific criminogenic needs identified among custodial juvenile offenders. Secondly, the study will contribute to the existing literature on juvenile delinquency in Nigeria, offering unique insights into the local context. Lastly, the research outcomes will assist policymakers and correctional authorities in formulating evidence-based strategies to enhance the rehabilitation process and reduce recidivism rates among juvenile offenders.

By examining the criminogenic needs of custodial juvenile offenders in the Awka and Enugu Federal Correctional Facilities, this study aims to provide valuable insights into the factors contributing to juvenile delinquency and inform effective interventions for the rehabilitation and reintegration of young offenders in Nigeria.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page                                                                                  i

Declaration                                                                                ii

Approval Page                                                                           iii

Dedication                                                                                  iv

Abstract                                                                                     vi

Table of Contents                                                                      vii

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

1.1    Introduction                                                 1

1.2  Background of the study       3

1.3    Statement of the General Problem                                  4

1.4    Objective of the study                                                       5

1.5    Significance of the study                                                  5

1.6    Statement of hypothesis                                                   6

1.7    Scope of the study                                                             6

1.8    Limitation of the study                                                     7

1.9    Definition of terms                                                            7

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.0    Introduction                                                                      9

2.1    Review of related literature                                             9

2.2    Theoretical framework

2.3    Summary of review                                                           33

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1    Introduction                                                                      35

3.2    Research design                                                                35

3.3    Area of study                                                                    35

3.4    Population of the study                                                    36

3.5    Sample size                                                                       36

3.6    Instrument for data collection                                          36

3.7    Reliability of the instrument                                            37

3.8    Validity of the Instrument                                               38

3.9    Method of data Collection                                                 38

3.10  Method of Data Analysis                                                  39

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

4.1    Introduction                                                                      41

4.2    Characteristics of the respondents                                   41

4.3    Presentation of Data Analysis                                         43

4.4    Discussion of Findings                                                     48

4.5    Summary of findings                                                        49

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1    Summary                                                                          51

5.2    Conclusion                                                                        52

5.3    Recommendation                                                              53

Biography                                                                         54

Appendix                                                                           56

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