IMPACT OF TWO COUNSELLING STRATEGIES IN THE REDUCTION OF TRUANCY AMONG SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA

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IMPACT OF TWO COUNSELLING STRATEGIES IN THE REDUCTION OF TRUANCY AMONG SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page                                                                                  i

Declaration                                                                                ii

Approval Page                                                                           iii

Dedication                                                                                  iv

Abstract                                                                                     vi

Table of Contents                                                                      vii

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

1.1    Inroduction                                                 1

1.2  Background of the study       3

1.3    Statement of the General Problem                                  4

1.4    Objective of the study                                                       5

1.5    Significance of the study                                                  5

1.6    Statement of hypothesis                                                   6

1.7    Scope of the study                                                             6

1.8    Limitation of the study                                                     7

1.9    Definition of terms                                                            7

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.0    Introduction                                                                      9

2.1    Review of related literature                                             9

2.2    Theoretical framework

2.3    Summary of review                                                           33

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1    Introduction                                                                      35

3.2    Research design                                                                35

3.3    Area of study                                                                    35

3.4    Population of the study                                                    36

3.5    Sample size                                                                       36

3.6    Instrument for data collection                                          36

3.7    Reliability of the instrument                                            37

3.8    Validity of the Instrument                                               38

3.9    Method of data Collection                                                 38

3.10  Method of Data Analysis                                                  39

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

4.1    Introduction                                                                      41

4.2    Characteristics of the respondents                                   41

4.3    Presentation of Data Analysis                                         43

4.4    Discussion of Findings                                                     48

4.5    Summary of findings                                                        49

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1    Summary                                                                          51

5.2    Conclusion                                                                        52

5.3    Recommendation                                                              53

Biography                                                                         54

Appendix                                                                           56

Abstract:
Truancy among senior secondary school students is a persistent issue in Lagos State, Nigeria, with detrimental effects on academic achievement and overall well-being. This study aims to investigate the impact of two counseling strategies on reducing truancy rates among senior secondary school students in Lagos State.

The research design employed a quasi-experimental approach, with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of 200 senior secondary school students randomly assigned to two groups: the intervention group and the control group. The intervention group received counseling sessions, while the control group did not receive any counseling.

Two counseling strategies were implemented: cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT). The counseling sessions were conducted by trained school counselors over a period of eight weeks. The sessions focused on addressing the underlying causes of truancy, improving students’ problem-solving skills, enhancing their self-esteem and self-efficacy, and promoting positive attitudes towards school attendance.

Quantitative data was collected using a Truancy Assessment Questionnaire administered before and after the counseling intervention. The questionnaire assessed students’ truancy rates, reasons for truancy, and attitudes towards school attendance. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, and ANOVA.

Preliminary findings demonstrated that both counseling strategies, CBT and SFBT, significantly reduced truancy rates among senior secondary school students in Lagos State. The intervention group exhibited a significant decrease in truancy rates compared to the control group. Additionally, students in the intervention group reported improved problem-solving skills, increased self-esteem, and a more positive attitude towards school attendance.

The findings of this study have significant implications for educational policymakers, school administrators, and counselors in addressing the issue of truancy among senior secondary school students. The implementation of evidence-based counseling strategies, such as CBT and SFBT, can contribute to reducing truancy rates and improving students’ academic engagement and well-being.

Further research is recommended to explore the long-term effects of these counseling strategies and their applicability in different educational contexts. Additionally, qualitative research methods can provide valuable insights into students’ experiences and perceptions of the counseling interventions, further enhancing our understanding of effective strategies to combat truancy.

Keywords: Truancy, counseling strategies, cognitive-behavioral therapy, solution-focused brief therapy, senior secondary school students, Lagos State, Nigeria.

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