AN EVALUATION OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS’ DIPLOMATISM IN FULFILLING NEEDS OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS IN NORTHEASTERN NIGERIA; Format: Microsoft Word/PDF | Pages: 65 | Price: ₦3000 | Chapters: 1-5
ABSTRACT
The study investigated the extent to which NGO diplomacy has assisted in addressing specific needs of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Northeastern Nigeria by examining the ideological foundations and humanitarian contexts within which Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) conduct their diplomacy in Northeastern Nigeria. It also looked at how NGO diplomacy in northeastern Nigeria has benefited or hurt the humanitarian operations of the Nigerian government there. These were done with the intention of informing people about how NGO diplomacy in Northeastern Nigeria has assisted in addressing IDPs’ needs and how this has weakened or strengthened the humanitarian efforts of the Nigerian government. For the study, both primary and secondary data were employed. Ministries, government agencies, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, and the academic community made up the study’s population. Sample size a sample of 33 randomly chosen respondents from the study population was used. Thirteen IDPs from the Borno and Abuja IDP camps were interviewed in-depth to gather the primary data, while four NGOs representatives, six IGO respondents, six government ministry staff members, and four academic researchers also contributed their perspectives on the topic. 33 interview participants in all participated in this study. Secondary data, however, were gathered from books, periodicals, government documents, press announcements, newspaper and magazine clippings, and the internet. Descriptive and content analysis were used to analyze the data collected. The study discovered that neoliberal and humanitarian ideology, such as the rights of girls and children, female genital mutilation, marital sex rights, population control and child spacing, and Western education, dominated the activities of non-governmental organizations in Northeastern Nigeria. leadership orientation, liberal democracy, and orientation. The study also demonstrated how the initiatives undertaken by NGOs and the agenda they pursued were fostering cultural shifts. The study also showed that NGOs’ interventions in the nine sectors of humanitarian coordination, including food security and livelihood, water sanitation and hygiene, nutrition, health and protection, education, emergency shelter, logistics, camp coordination and management, security and advocacy, as well as re-integration and resettlement, significantly met the needs of internally displaced people. In spite of sporadic conflicts of interest between the two actors, the study concluded that NGO-based initiatives in Northeastern Nigeria complement government humanitarian efforts. According to the study’s findings, non-governmental organizations’ diplomatic efforts in relation to internally displaced persons in Northeastern Nigeria have proven resourceful in the propagation of neoliberal ideologies and these interventions have contributed meaningfully in terms of meeting IDPs’ needs.
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