PARTICIPATION OF CHILDREN IN ARMED CONFLICT

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PARTICIPATION OF CHILDREN IN ARMED CONFLICT; THE HUMAN RIGHTS IMPLICATIONS

Abstract:

The participation of children in armed conflict has emerged as a grave global concern, with profound human rights implications. This abstract provides an overview of the multifaceted issue of child soldiers and its intersection with international human rights norms and standards.

Children, often coerced or manipulated, find themselves entangled in the horrors of armed conflict, used as combatants, spies, messengers, or for various support roles by armed groups and state forces. This practice represents a blatant violation of their fundamental human rights, particularly those enshrined in the Convention on the Rights of the Child and international humanitarian law.

This abstract explores the root causes and drivers that lead children to become involved in armed conflicts, including poverty, lack of education, and exposure to violence. Additionally, it discusses the physical and psychological consequences these children endure during their involvement in warfare and their reintegration into civilian life.

Efforts to address the issue of child soldiers have gained momentum through various international instruments, such as the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict. These instruments emphasize the importance of prevention, demobilization, and rehabilitation, as well as accountability for those who recruit and use child soldiers.

However, despite these international efforts, the problem persists, and children continue to be exploited in conflict zones worldwide. This abstract underscores the necessity for a concerted global response, involving governments, international organizations, civil society, and local communities, to ensure the protection and well-being of children affected by armed conflict. It emphasizes the vital role of education, psychosocial support, and economic opportunities in helping these children rebuild their lives.

In conclusion, the participation of children in armed conflict represents a grievous violation of human rights, entailing a complex web of social, political, and economic factors. It is imperative that the international community redouble its efforts to prevent, protect, and rehabilitate these children to ensure their rights and dignity are preserved. Addressing this issue is not only a matter of legal obligation but a moral imperative for the global community as a whole.

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