CAPITAL PUNISHMENT AND THE RIGHT TO LIFE IN NIGERIA.

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CAPITAL PUNISHMENT AND THE RIGHT TO LIFE IN NIGERIA.

Abstract:

Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, remains a contentious and extensively debated issue in many countries, including Nigeria. This abstract provides an overview of the complex relationship between capital punishment and the right to life in Nigeria, with a focus on legal, ethical, and human rights perspectives.

Nigeria, a country with a diverse cultural and religious landscape, grapples with the question of whether the death penalty is a justifiable means of punishment for the most heinous crimes. Despite international pressure to abolish capital punishment, Nigeria has retained it as a legal sanction, primarily under the Nigerian Criminal Code and Sharia law systems. This has led to a stark divide between proponents who argue for its deterrence value and retribution, and opponents who emphasize the potential for errors in the criminal justice system, the inhumanity of the punishment, and its violation of the fundamental right to life.

This abstract explores key aspects of the debate. It delves into the legal framework surrounding capital punishment in Nigeria, examining the conditions under which it is applied, the crimes for which it is mandated, and the procedural safeguards in place to minimize wrongful convictions and executions. Additionally, it considers the socio-cultural factors that influence public opinion on the death penalty, as well as the evolving discourse surrounding human rights and the right to life in Nigeria.

Furthermore, this abstract highlights the international context, where Nigeria’s stance on capital punishment is scrutinized in light of global human rights conventions and treaties. The tension between Nigeria’s sovereignty to determine its legal system and its international obligations to protect human rights raises crucial questions about the country’s commitment to upholding the right to life.

In conclusion, this abstract provides an overview of the multifaceted debate on capital punishment and the right to life in Nigeria, shedding light on the legal, ethical, and human rights dimensions of this contentious issue. It underscores the need for continued dialogue, research, and advocacy to navigate the complex interplay between the death penalty and the fundamental right to life in Nigeria’s evolving legal and societal landscape.

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