A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CUSTOMARY SYSTEMS OF INHERITANCE IN NIGERIA.
Abstract:
The customary systems of inheritance in Nigeria have played a significant role in shaping the socio-economic and cultural landscape of the country. This research seeks to provide a comprehensive and critical analysis of these systems, exploring their historical development, socio-cultural significance, and their implications for gender equality and social justice.
Using a multi-disciplinary approach, this study delves into the complex web of customary practices, norms, and traditions governing inheritance in Nigeria’s diverse ethnic groups. It examines the various forms of inheritance systems, including patrilineal, matrilineal, and dual systems, and their variations across different regions.
Furthermore, the research evaluates the impact of these customary systems on gender dynamics and women’s rights, as women often face discrimination and exclusion in the inheritance process. It investigates the intersection of customary practices with statutory laws and human rights legislation, highlighting areas of conflict and potential avenues for legal reform.
The study also investigates the economic implications of inheritance customs, examining how they affect wealth distribution, poverty alleviation, and economic development in Nigeria. It explores the role of inheritance in fostering social cohesion and identity within communities while also addressing the challenges posed by these practices, such as disputes, conflicts, and intra-family tensions.
In addition, this research examines the role of religious beliefs and colonial legacies in shaping customary inheritance systems and their evolution over time. It provides insights into the dynamics of change and adaptation within these systems, considering the influence of globalization, urbanization, and education on customary practices.
Ultimately, this critical analysis of the customary systems of inheritance in Nigeria aims to contribute to a nuanced understanding of these practices, shedding light on both their positive and negative aspects. By examining their impact on gender equality, socio-economic development, and legal frameworks, this research seeks to inform policy discussions and promote a more equitable and just inheritance system in Nigeria.